Nucleation front instability in two-dimensional (2D) nanosheet gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (CGO) formation

被引:6
|
作者
Marani, Debora [1 ,2 ]
Reis Moraes, Leticia Poras [3 ]
Gualandris, Fabrizio [1 ]
Sanna, Simone [1 ]
de Florio, Daniel Zanetti [2 ]
Esposito, Vincenzo [1 ]
Fonseca, Fabio Coral [3 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark DTU, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
[2] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Engn Modelagem & Ciencias Sociais Aplicadas, Av Estados 5001, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil
[3] Nucl & Energy Res Inst IPEN, CNEN SP, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
来源
CRYSTENGCOMM | 2018年 / 20卷 / 10期
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; NANOMATERIALS; DESIGN; EXFOLIATION; CATALYSTS; CRYSTALS; LIQUID;
D O I
10.1039/c7ce01737e
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Herein we report for the first time the synthesis of ceramic-organic three-dimensional (3D) layered gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (Ce1-XGdXO2-delta,CGO) and its exfoliation into two-dimensional (2D) nano-sheets. We adopt a water-based synthetic route via a homogenous precipitation approach at low temperatures (10-80 degrees C). The reaction conditions are tuned to investigate the effects of thermal energy on the final morphology. A low temperature (40 degrees C) morphological transition from nanoparticles (1D) to two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets is observed and associated with a low thermal energy transition of ca. 2.6 kJ mol(-1). For the 3D-layered material, exfoliation experiments are conducted in water/ethanol solutions. Systems at volume fractions ranging from 0.15 to 0.35 are demonstrated to promote under ultrasonic treatment the delamination into 2D nanosheets.
引用
收藏
页码:1405 / 1410
页数:6
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