Atmospheric reaction between the HS radical and chlorine

被引:40
|
作者
Resende, SM [1 ]
Ornellas, FR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Quim Fundamental, Inst Quim, BR-05513970 Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00019-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The mechanism and the kinetics of the reaction between HS and Cl-2 leading to HSCl and Cl were studied theoretically. The effect of the complete basis set limit (CBS) was included by extrapolating the results obtained with cc-pVDZ, cc-pVTZ and cc-pVQZ correlation consistent basis sets functions. At the highest level of calculation CCSD(T), the calculated rate constant is 1.0 x 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The activation Gibbs free energy was calculated to be 7.4 kcal/mol, which is only 0.2 kcal/mol above the value determined experimentally. The enthalpy and Gibbs free energies of the reaction are - 6.9 and - 6.5 kcal/mol, respectively. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:340 / 344
页数:5
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