Characterization of pure and doped potassium hydrogen tartrate single crystals grown in silica gel

被引:18
|
作者
Quasim, I. [1 ]
Firdous, A. [2 ]
Sahni, N. [3 ]
Khosa, S. K. [1 ]
Kotru, P. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys & Elect, Crystal Growth & Mat Res Lab, Jammu 180006, India
[2] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kashmir 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[3] Panjab Univ, Dept Geol, Chandigarh 160014, India
关键词
gel technique; doped potassium hydrogen tartrate; SEM; XRD; CH analysis; FTIR spectroscopy; TGA;
D O I
10.1002/crat.200800617
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Growth of pure-, sodium- and lithium- doped potassium hydrogen tartrate single crystals by gel technique is reported. Growth conditions conducive for the growth of single crystals are worked out. The crystals are characterized by using powder XRD, SEM, FTIR, AES, EDAX, CH analysis and thermoanalytical techniques. The stoichiometric composition for the grown crystals are established as KHC4H4O6 center dot H2O, (K)(0.98)(Na)(0.02)HC4H4O6 center dot H2O and (K)(0.94)(Li)(0.06)HC4H4O6 center dot H2O. Doping of sodium and lithium in the pure potassium hydrogen tartrate single crystals is found to influence the size, perfection, morphology, crystal structure and the thermal stability of crystals. (C) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:539 / 547
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Characterization of pure and urea-doped γ-glycine single crystals grown by solution method
    Selvarajan, P.
    Raj, J. Glorium Arul
    Perumal, S.
    JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2009, 311 (15) : 3835 - 3840
  • [42] Dielectric and thermal characteristics of gel grown single crystals of ytterbium tartrate trihydrate
    Basharat Want
    Farooq Ahmad
    P. N. Kotru
    Journal of Materials Science, 2007, 42 : 9324 - 9330
  • [43] Dielectric and thermal characteristics of gel grown single crystals of ytterbium tartrate trihydrate
    Want, Basharat
    Ahmad, Farooq
    Kotru, P. N.
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2007, 42 (22) : 9324 - 9330
  • [44] CHARACTERIZATION AND THERMAL-BEHAVIOR OF GEL-GROWN GADOLINIUM TARTRATE CRYSTALS
    KOTRU, PN
    GUPTA, NK
    RAINA, KK
    SHARMA, IB
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1986, 21 (01) : 83 - 89
  • [45] INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC, THERMAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC STUDIES OF ZINC TARTRATE SINGLE-CRYSTALS GROWN BY THE SILICA-GEL TECHNIQUE
    LOPEZ, T
    STOCKEL, J
    PERAZA, J
    TORRES, ME
    YANES, AC
    CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 30 (05) : 677 - 683
  • [46] Influence of transition metals distribution on the properties of strontium tartrate trihydrate nonlinear optical single crystals grown in silica gel
    Sangeetha, S.
    Rajendran, V.
    JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2019, 789 : 1008 - 1014
  • [47] IR MICROHARDNESS AND ETCHING STUDIES OF GEL-GROWN RUBIDIUM HYDROGEN TARTRATE CRYSTALS
    BAHADUR, SA
    SARAVANAN, R
    RAJARAM, RK
    RAMAKRISHNAN, V
    CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 1990, 25 (11) : K273 - K277
  • [48] Effects of Light Radiation on Spectral Studies of Gel Grown Mg2+ Doped Copper Tartrate Single Crystals
    Kumar, K. V. Pradeep
    Jagannatha, N.
    Rohith, P. S.
    3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONDENSED MATTER & APPLIED PHYSICS (ICC-2019), 2020, 2220
  • [49] Dielectric studies of gel grown zinc tartrate crystals
    Dabhi, RM
    Parekh, BB
    Joshi, MJ
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2005, 79 (05) : 503 - 507
  • [50] GROWTH OF LANTHANUM TARTRATE CRYSTALS IN SILICA GEL.
    Kotru, P.N.
    Gupta, N.K.
    Raina, K.K.
    1600, (21):