Characterization of pure and doped potassium hydrogen tartrate single crystals grown in silica gel

被引:18
|
作者
Quasim, I. [1 ]
Firdous, A. [2 ]
Sahni, N. [3 ]
Khosa, S. K. [1 ]
Kotru, P. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys & Elect, Crystal Growth & Mat Res Lab, Jammu 180006, India
[2] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kashmir 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[3] Panjab Univ, Dept Geol, Chandigarh 160014, India
关键词
gel technique; doped potassium hydrogen tartrate; SEM; XRD; CH analysis; FTIR spectroscopy; TGA;
D O I
10.1002/crat.200800617
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Growth of pure-, sodium- and lithium- doped potassium hydrogen tartrate single crystals by gel technique is reported. Growth conditions conducive for the growth of single crystals are worked out. The crystals are characterized by using powder XRD, SEM, FTIR, AES, EDAX, CH analysis and thermoanalytical techniques. The stoichiometric composition for the grown crystals are established as KHC4H4O6 center dot H2O, (K)(0.98)(Na)(0.02)HC4H4O6 center dot H2O and (K)(0.94)(Li)(0.06)HC4H4O6 center dot H2O. Doping of sodium and lithium in the pure potassium hydrogen tartrate single crystals is found to influence the size, perfection, morphology, crystal structure and the thermal stability of crystals. (C) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:539 / 547
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Micromechanical behaviour of gel grown pure and doped potassium hydrogen tartrate single crystals
    Quasim, I.
    Firdous, A.
    Sahni, N.
    Khosa, S. K.
    Kotru, P. N.
    PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2009, 206 (12): : 2791 - 2800
  • [2] Characterization of pure and copper-doped iron tartrate crystals grown in silica gel
    Mathivanan, V.
    Haris, M.
    PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2013, 81 (01): : 177 - 187
  • [3] Characterization of pure and copper-doped iron tartrate crystals grown in silica gel
    V MATHIVANAN
    M HARIS
    Pramana, 2013, 81 : 177 - 187
  • [4] Growth and characterization of gel grown potassium hydrogen levo-tartrate crystals
    Govani, Jayesh
    Joshi, Mihir J.
    INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2008, 82 (11) : 1485 - 1494
  • [5] Optical and electrical characteristics of pure and doped potassium hydrogen tartrate single crystals
    Quasim, I.
    Firdous, A.
    Khosa, S. K.
    Kotru, P. N.
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2009, 42 (15)
  • [6] A comparative study of pure and potassium doped cadmium mercury thiocyanate single crystals grown in silica gel
    Kumari, P. Nisha Santha
    Margaret, M. Beatrice
    Kalainathan, S.
    CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 44 (02) : 177 - 183
  • [7] Growth of doped potassium perchlorate single crystals in silica gel and their characterization
    Ramamurthi, K
    Kaliannan, P
    Ganesamurthy, K
    Kathalingam, A
    CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 33 (02) : 177 - 181
  • [8] GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PURE AND DOPED LEAD HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE SINGLE-CRYSTALS IN SILICA-GEL
    MANIMEKALAI, R
    BALAKRISHNAN, T
    RAMAMURTHI, K
    CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 1994, 29 (06) : 795 - 800
  • [9] Studies on solution-grown pure and doped Sodium Potassium tartrate crystals
    Mathivanan, V.
    Haris, M.
    SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 2013, 102 : 341 - 349
  • [10] Characterization, microhardness and dielectric studies of pure and doped (copper, cadmium) barium oxalate single crystals grown in silica gel
    Salim, M. Abdul
    Raveendran, R.
    ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 2008, 20 (08) : 5971 - 5976