Fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation to create a new industry for industrial waste processing

被引:11
|
作者
Korolkov, M., V [1 ]
Mazhuga, A. G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Fed State Unitary Enterprise Fed Environm Operato, 6 Pyzhevsky Pereulok, Moscow 119017, Russia
[2] D Mendeleev Univ Chem Technol Russia, 9 Miusskaya Ploshchad, Moscow 125047, Russia
来源
关键词
legal framework; recycling technologies; neutralization; obtaining new products; accounting for waste generation; environmental safety; personnel training;
D O I
10.25750/1995-4301-2020-4-006-012
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The problem of environmental pollution by production and consumption waste is one of the most acute in the Russian Federation and requires a systematic and urgent solution. In this regard, the Government of the Russian Federation has developed a federal project "Infrastructure for handling waste of I -II hazard classes" as a part of the national project "Ecology". The federal project provides for the creation of a network of environmental technology parks - industrial and technical complexes for the processing, recycling and disposal of hazardous class I and II waste, equipped with the best available technologies and highly qualified personnel. At the created eco-technoparks, physical and chemical waste treatment, demercurization and high-temperature neutralization are proposed as technologies for processing waste of I and II hazard classes. The instructions of the President of the Russian Federation emphasized the need to ensure safety when handling waste of hazard classes I and II. The platform for these changes was the ideology of "green" growth and focus on sustainable environmental management. To achieve this goal, it is extremely important to create an effective state information system for accounting for the generation of waste of I and II hazard classes on the basis of which the production and logistics infrastructure is being implemented, which makes it possible to process the entire volume of these types of waste generated at enterprises and return useful components after recycling to economic circulation. For the new branch of processing production and consumption waste to obtain marketable products with high added value an important task is personnel training.
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页码:6 / 12
页数:7
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