INTEGRATION OF BRIDGE CONSTRUCTIONS INTO THE LANDSCAPE

Each bridge is an engineering work that contrasts with nature. It is necessary to design the constructions which will be sensitively set in the environment and which will act harmoniously. It is important not only the shape of the supporting structure but also the choice of material. The material preferred for building bridges in the natural environment is stone and wood. Even reinforced concrete structures blend well with, for example, rocky environments, steel constructions will be disruptive in the landscape. Wooden constructions can be made of glued wood for larger span and various constructions e.g. beam, rafter, arc and hanging. Bridge construction can be designed as inconspicuous, fitting into landscape or significant architectural element in particular environment. It must be remembered when the bridge is incorporated into the landscape, that every bridge is composed of upper and lower bridge construction.