A conditional Lipschitz stability for determining a space-dependent source coefficient in the 2D/3D advection-dispersion equation

This paper deals with an inverse problem of determining a space-dependent source coefficient in the 2D/3D advection-dispersion equation with final observations using the variational adjoint method. Data compatibility for the inverse problem is analyzed by which an admissible set for the unknowns is induced. With the aid of an adjoint problem, a bilinear functional based on the variational identity is set forth with which a norm for the unknown is well-defined under suitable conditions, and then a conditional Lipschitz stability for the inverse problem is established. Furthermore, numerical inversions with random noisy data are performed using the optimal perturbation algorithm, and the inversion solutions give good approximations to the exact solution as the noise level goes to small.