Clonal relationship among Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains isolated in Somalia

被引：8

作者：

Scrascia, Maria ^{[1
]}

Pugliese, Nicola ^{[1
]}

Maimone, Francesco ^{[1
,2
]}

Mohamud, Kadigia A. ^{[2
]}

Grimont, Patrick A. D. ^{[3
]}

Materu, Sadiki F. ^{[4
]}

Pazzani, Carlo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Genet & Microbiol, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Interuniv Res Ctr Sustainable Dev, I-00038 Rome, Italy

[3] Inst Pasteur, Unite Biodiversite Bacteries Pathogenes Emergente, F-75724 Paris 15, France

[4] AMREF, Nairobi, Kenya

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY | 2009年 / 299卷 / 03期

关键词：

Cholera; Clonal analysis; Antimicrobial resistance; Somalia; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; SPREAD; 1990S;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.07.003

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

One hundred and three Vibrio cholerae 01 strains, selected to represent the cholera outbreaks which occurred in Somalia in 1998-1999, were characterized by random amplified polymorphic DNA patterns, ribotyping, and antimicrobial susceptibility. All strains showed a unique amplified DNA pattern and 2 closely related ribotypes (B5a and B8a), among which B5a was the more frequently identified. Ninety-one strains were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, spectinomycin, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim, conferred, except for spectinomycin, by a conjugative plasmid IncC. These findings indicated that the group of strains active in Somalia in the late 1990s had a clonal origin. (C) 2008 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：203 / 207

页数：5

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