ME-Work: Development and Validation of a Modular Meaning in Work Inventory

被引:13
|
作者
Schnell, Tatjana [1 ,2 ]
Hoffmann, Carmen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Innsbruck, Existential Psychol Lab, Inst Psychol, Innsbruck, Austria
[2] MF Norwegian Sch Theol Relig & Soc, Psychol Relig & Existential Psychol, Oslo, Norway
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2020年 / 11卷
关键词
meaningful work; meaningless work; source of meaning; coherence; belonging; significance; purpose; burnout; CORPORATE SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY; TASK SIGNIFICANCE; GENERAL SURVEY; MEDIATING ROLE; JOB; LIFE; PURPOSE; ORGANIZATIONS; SATISFACTION; INTEGRATION;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.599913
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
As research on meaning in work progresses, access to theoretically integrated, differentiated survey instruments becomes crucial. In response to this demand, the present article introduces ME-Work, a modular inventory to measure meaning in work. Derived from research findings on meaning in life, the ME-Work inventory offers three modules that can be used separately or jointly. Module 1 assesses four facets of meaning in work, i.e., coherence, significance, purpose and belonging; module 2 measures the subjective assessment of work as meaningful or meaningless, and module 3 records the extent to which work is perceived as a source of meaning. We report on the development of the instrument and the results of an exploratory factor analysis in a pilot study of 115 working adults. A further study with 278 working adults provided evidence for construct and incremental validity. Relationships with meaning in life, mental health, job satisfaction, socio-moral climate, burnout and work as meaning were investigated. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the factor structure. Gender-specific analyses of the four facets of meaning's differential predictive power provided additional insights. Practical implications and further research needs are discussed.
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页数:18
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