Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry for π0 production at midrapidity in p plus p collisions at √s=510 GeV

被引:38
|
作者
Adare, A. [13 ]
Aidala, C. [40 ,44 ]
Ajitanand, N. N. [62 ]
Akiba, Y. [57 ,58 ]
Akimoto, R. [12 ]
Alexander, J. [62 ]
Alfred, M. [23 ]
Aoki, K. [33 ,57 ]
Apadula, N. [28 ,63 ]
Aramaki, Y. [57 ]
Asano, H. [36 ,57 ]
Atomssa, E. T. [63 ]
Awes, T. C. [53 ]
Azmoun, B. [7 ]
Babintsev, V. [24 ]
Bai, M. [6 ]
Bai, X. [11 ]
Bandara, N. S. [43 ]
Bannier, B. [63 ]
Barish, K. N. [8 ]
Bathe, S. [5 ,58 ]
Baublis, V. [56 ]
Baumann, C. [7 ]
Baumgart, S. [57 ]
Bazilevsky, A. [7 ]
Beaumier, M. [8 ]
Beckman, S. [13 ]
Belmont, R. [13 ,44 ,67 ]
Berdnikov, A. [60 ]
Berdnikov, Y. [60 ]
Black, D. [8 ]
Blau, D. S. [35 ]
Bok, J. S. [51 ]
Boyle, K. [58 ]
Brooks, M. L. [40 ]
Bryslawskyj, J. [5 ]
Buesching, H. [7 ]
Bumazhnov, V. [24 ]
Butsyk, S. [50 ]
Campbell, S. [14 ,15 ,28 ]
Chen, C. -H. [58 ]
Chi, C. Y. [14 ,15 ]
Chiu, M. [7 ]
Choi, I. J. [25 ]
Choi, J. B. [10 ]
Choi, S. [61 ]
Christiansen, P. [41 ]
Chujo, T. [66 ]
Cianciolo, V. [53 ]
Citron, Z. [68 ]
机构
[1] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA
[2] Augustana Univ, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA
[3] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
[4] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
[5] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA
[6] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[7] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[8] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[9] Charles Univ Prague, CR-11636 Prague, Czech Republic
[10] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea
[11] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China
[12] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[13] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[14] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA
[15] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA
[16] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic
[17] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
[18] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea
[19] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[20] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[21] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133792, South Korea
[22] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan
[23] Howard Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Washington, DC 20059 USA
[24] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, IHEP Protvino, Protvino 142281, Russia
[25] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[26] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia
[27] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic
[28] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[29] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
[30] Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland
[31] Univ Jyvaskyla, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland
[32] Karoly Roberts Univ Coll, H-3200 Gyongyos 36, Matraout, Hungary
[33] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[34] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea
[35] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123098, Russia
[36] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[37] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[38] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Dept Phys, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
[39] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[40] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[41] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
[42] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[43] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[44] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[45] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA
[46] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea
[47] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan
[48] Nara Womens Univ, Nishi, Nara 6308506, Japan
[49] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
[50] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
基金
以色列科学基金会; 日本学术振兴会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PROTON;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.011501
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
PHENIX measurements are presented for the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry (A(LL)) in inclusive pi(0) production at midrapidity from p + p collisions at root s = 510 GeV from data taken in 2012 and 2013 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The next-to-leading-order perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics theory calculation is in excellent agreement with the presented cross section results. The calculation utilized parton-to-pion fragmentation functions from the recent DSS14 global analysis, which prefer a smaller gluon-to-pion fragmentation function. The pi(0)A(LL) results follow an increasingly positive asymmetry trend with p(T) and root s with respect to the predictions and are in excellent agreement with the latest global analysis results. This analysis incorporated earlier results on pi(0) and jet A(LL) and suggested a positive contribution of gluon polarization to the spin of the proton Delta G for the gluon momentum fraction range x > 0.05. The data presented here extend to a currently unexplored region, down to x similar to 0.01, and thus provide additional constraints on the value of Delta G.
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页数:8
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