Measurement of Direct-Photon Cross Section and Double-Helicity Asymmetry at p=510 GeV in p ⃗+p ⃗Collisions ffiffi s

被引:5
|
作者
Abdulameer, N. J. [14 ]
Acharya, U. [19 ]
Adare, A. [11 ]
Aidala, C. [42 ]
Ajitanand, N. N. [61 ]
Akiba, Y. [56 ,57 ]
Akimoto, R. [10 ]
Alfred, M. [22 ]
Apadula, N. [27 ,62 ]
Aramaki, Y. [56 ]
Asano, H. [34 ,56 ]
Atomssa, E. T. [62 ]
Awes, T. C. [52 ]
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V. [23 ]
Bai, M. [6 ]
Bandara, N. S. [40 ]
Bannier, B. [62 ]
Barish, K. N.
Bathe, S. [5 ,57 ]
Bazilevsky, A. [7 ]
Beaumier, M. [8 ]
Beckman, S. [11 ]
Belmont, R. [11 ,50 ]
Berdnikov, A. [59 ]
Berdnikov, Y. [59 ]
Bichon, L. [67 ]
Black, D. [8 ]
Blankenship, B. [67 ]
Bok, J. S. [49 ]
Borisov, V. [59 ]
Boyle, K. [57 ]
Brooks, M. L. [37 ]
Bryslawskyj, J. [5 ,8 ]
Buesching, H. [7 ]
Bumazhnov, V. [23 ]
Campbell, S. [12 ,27 ]
Roman, V. Canoa [62 ]
Chen, C. -H. [57 ]
Chiu, M. [7 ]
Chi, C. Y. [12 ]
Choi, I. J. [24 ]
Choi, J. B. [29 ]
Chujo, T. [66 ]
Citron, Z. [68 ]
Connors, M. [19 ]
Corliss, R. [62 ]
Morales, Y. Corrales [37 ]
Csanad, M. [15 ]
Csorgo, T. [41 ,69 ]
机构
[1] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA
[2] Augustana Univ, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA
[3] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
[4] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
[5] City Univ New York, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA
[6] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[7] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Phys Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[8] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[9] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 18000, Czech Republic
[10] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, 7-3-1 Hongo,Bunkyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[11] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[12] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA
[13] Czech Tech Univ, Zikova 4, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic
[14] Debrecen Univ, Egyet Ter 1, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
[15] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, Pazmany P s 1-A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
[16] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea
[17] Florida A&M Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA
[18] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[19] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[20] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133792, South Korea
[21] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan
[22] Howard Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Washington, DC USA
[23] IHEP Protvino, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia
[24] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[25] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Prospekt 60 letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
[26] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Slovance 2, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic
[27] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[28] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
[29] Jeonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 54896, South Korea
[30] Helsinki Inst Phys, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland
[31] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[32] Korea Univ, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[33] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123098, Russia
[34] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[35] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Phys Dept, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
[36] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[37] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[38] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, POB 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
[39] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[40] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[41] Lab Femtoscopy, MATE, Karoly Robert Campus, H-36 Matraiut, Hungary
[42] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[43] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
[44] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA
[45] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea
[46] Nara Womens Univ, Kita Uoya Nishi Machi, Nara 6308506, Japan
[47] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
[48] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[49] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
[50] Univ North Carolina Greensboro, Phys & Astron Dept, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 日本学术振兴会; 以色列科学基金会;
关键词
PROTON; SCATTERING; DEUTERON; DETECTOR;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.251901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present measurements of the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry ALL of direct-photon production in p ⃗ + p ⃗ collisions at ffis ffi p = 510 GeV. The measurements have been performed at midrapidity (I & eta;I < 0.25) with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At relativistic energies, direct photons are dominantly produced from the initial quark-gluon hard scattering and do not interact via the ffiffistrong force at leading order. Therefore, at p s = 510 GeV, where leading-order-effects dominate, these measurements provide clean and direct access to the gluon helicity in the polarized proton in the gluon-momentum-fraction range 0.02 < x < 0.08, with direct sensitivity to the sign of the gluon contribution.
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页数:8
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