机构:
Univ Cape Town, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South AfricaUniv Cape Town, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa
Ellis, George F. R.
[1
]
Stoeger, William R.
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Univ Cape Town, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa
Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Vatican Observ Res Grp, Tucson, AZ 85721 USAUniv Cape Town, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa
Stoeger, William R.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Cape Town, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa
[2] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Vatican Observ Res Grp, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
In some well-known scenarios of open-universe eternal inflation, developed by Vilenkin and co-workers, a large number of universes nucleate and thermalize within the eternally inflating mega-universe. According to the proposal, each universe nucleates at a point, and therefore the boundary of the nucleated universe is a space-like surface nearly coincident with the future light cone emanating from the point of nucleation, all points of which have the same proper-time. This leads the authors to conclude that at the proper-time t = t (nuc) at which any such nucleation occurs, an infinite open universe comes into existence. We point out that this is due entirely to the supposition of the nucleation occurring at a single point, which in light of quantum cosmology seems difficult to support. Even an infinitesimal space-like length at the moment of nucleation gives a rather different result-the boundary of the nucleating universe evolves in proper time and becomes infinite only in an infinite time. The alleged infinity is never attained at any finite time.
机构:
Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, SwedenStockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Kuhnel, Florian
Sandstad, Marit
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Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, N-0315 Oslo, NorwayStockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
机构:
Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, ItalyAbdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
Creminelli, Paolo
Dubovsky, Sergei
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机构:
Harvard Univ, Jefferson Phys Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, RussiaAbdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
Dubovsky, Sergei
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Nicolis, Alberto
Senatore, Leonardo
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机构:
Harvard Univ, Jefferson Phys Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAAbdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
Senatore, Leonardo
Zaldarriaga, Matias
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机构:
Harvard Univ, Jefferson Phys Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Harvard Univ, Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAAbdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
机构:
Asia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, 67 Cheongam Ro, Pohang 37673, South KoreaAsia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, 67 Cheongam Ro, Pohang 37673, South Korea
Brahma, Suddhasattwa
Shandera, Sarah
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机构:
Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USAAsia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, 67 Cheongam Ro, Pohang 37673, South Korea