PSL model checking and run-time verification via testers

The paper introduces the construct of temporal testers as a compositional basis for the construction of automata corresponding to temporal formulas in the PSL logic. Temporal testers can be viewed as (non-deterministic) transducers that, at any point, output a boolean value which is 1 iff the corresponding temporal formula holds starting at the current position. The main advantage of testers, compared to acceptors (such as Michi automata) is that they are compositional. Namely, a tester for a compound formula can be constructed out of the testers for its sub-formulas. In this paper, we extend the application of the testers method from LTL to the logic PSL. Besides providing the construction of testers for PSL, we indicate how the symbolic representation of the testers can be directly utilized for efficient model checking and run-time monitoring.