The microstructures of Co-Al-O thin films of wide varieties of compositions are studied by transmission electron microscopy and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). In the superparamagnetic specimens, high resolution electron microscope images reveal that isolated spherical Co particles are surrounded by an amorphous aluminum oxide matrix. However, in the soft ferromagnetic films, the shape of the Co particles is prolate ellipsoidal. SAXS intensities from the soft magnetic specimens decrease inversely with the wave vector, q, in a low wave-vector region, while an interparticle interference peak is observed for the superparamagnetic specimens. The scattering profiles of the soft magnetic films imply that the Co particles have a cylindrical shape and are randomly oriented. The correlation between the magnetic properties and the microstructures is discussed. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(00)00802-1].
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Toyota Technol Inst, Informat Storage Mat Lab, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, JapanToyota Technol Inst, Informat Storage Mat Lab, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, Japan
Chen, YJ
Suzuki, T
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Toyota Technol Inst, Informat Storage Mat Lab, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, JapanToyota Technol Inst, Informat Storage Mat Lab, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, Japan
Suzuki, T
Kanazawa, H
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Toyota Technol Inst, Informat Storage Mat Lab, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, JapanToyota Technol Inst, Informat Storage Mat Lab, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, Japan
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Hebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Key Lab Adv Films Hebei Prov, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Hebei Normal Univ Nationalities, Dept Phys, Chengde 067000, Peoples R ChinaHebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Qi Yun-Kai
Gu Jian-Jun
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Hebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Key Lab Adv Films Hebei Prov, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Hebei Normal Univ Nationalities, Dept Phys, Chengde 067000, Peoples R ChinaHebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Gu Jian-Jun
Liu Li-Hu
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Hebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Key Lab Adv Films Hebei Prov, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R ChinaHebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Liu Li-Hu
Zhang Hai-Feng
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Hebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Key Lab Adv Films Hebei Prov, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R ChinaHebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Zhang Hai-Feng
Xu Qin
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Hebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Key Lab Adv Films Hebei Prov, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R ChinaHebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
Xu Qin
Sun Hui-Yuan
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Hebei Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Informat Engn, Shijiazhuang 050016, Peoples R China
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