Nocturnal enuresis in sickle cell disease

被引：20

作者：

Wolf, Rachel B. ^{[1
]}

Kassim, Adetola A. ^{[2
]}

Goodpaster, Robert L. ^{[3
]}

DeBaun, Michael R. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Med Scholars Program, Nashville, TN 37232 USA

[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Vanderbilt Meharry Matthew Walker Ctr Excellence, Dept Hematol Stem Cell Transplant,Med Ctr, Nashville, TN 37232 USA

[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Sleep Disorders Div, Dept Neurol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA

[4] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Vanderbilt & Meharry Ctr Excellence Sickle Cell D, Dept Pediat,Div Hematol Oncol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA

来源：

EXPERT REVIEW OF HEMATOLOGY | 2014年 / 7卷 / 02期

关键词：

nocturnal enuresis; management; tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy; etiology; clinical evaluation; sickle cell disease; sleep disordered breathing; OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; ENURETIC CHILDREN; ANEMIA; ADENOTONSILLECTOMY; PREVALENCE; AROUSAL; INCONTINENCE; ASSOCIATION; MANAGEMENT; RESOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1586/17474086.2014.892412

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Nocturnal enuresis is a prevalent and challenging problem in children and young adults with sickle cell disease (SCD). Limited progress has been made in elucidating etiology and pathophysiology of nocturnal enuresis in individuals with SCD. Among adults with SCD ages 18-20 years, approximately 9% report nocturnal enuresis. Nocturnal enuresis contributes to decreased health related quality of life in people with SCD, resulting in low self-esteem and sometimes social isolation. Postulated non-mutually exclusive causes of nocturnal enuresis in individuals with SCD include hyposthenuria leading to nocturnal polyuria, decreased bladder capacity or nocturnal bladder overactivity, increased arousal thresholds, and sleep disordered breathing. No evidence-based therapy for nocturnal enuresis in SCD exists. This review is focused on describing the natural history, postulated causes and a rational approach to the evaluation and management of nocturnal enuresis in children and adults with SCD.

引用

页码：245 / 254

页数：10

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