A longitudinal study of the effects of coping motives, negative affect and drinking level on drinking problems among college students

被引:19
|
作者
Armeli, Stephen [1 ]
Dranoff, Erik [1 ]
Tennen, Howard [2 ]
Austad, Carol Shaw [3 ]
Fallahi, Carolyn R. [3 ]
Raskin, Sarah [4 ,5 ]
Wood, Rebecca [3 ]
Pearlson, Godfrey [6 ]
机构
[1] Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Dept Psychol, Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA
[2] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Community Med, Farmington, CT 06030 USA
[3] Cent Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, New Britain, CT 06050 USA
[4] Trinity Coll, Dept Psychol, Hartford, CT 06106 USA
[5] Trinity Coll, Neurosci Program, Hartford, CT 06106 USA
[6] Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
来源
ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING | 2014年 / 27卷 / 05期
关键词
drinking motives; anxiety; depression; drinking-related problems; ALCOHOL-USE; MOTIVATIONAL PATHWAYS; SOCIAL ANXIETY; MODEL; MOOD; ADULT; DEPRESSION; ATTENTION; MARIJUANA; STRESS;
D O I
10.1080/10615806.2014.895821
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
We examined among college students the interactive effects of drinking to cope (DTC) motivation, anxiety and depression symptoms, and drinking level in predicting drinking-related problems (DRPs). Using an Internet-based survey, participants (N = 844, 53% women) first reported on their drinking motives and monthly for up to three months, they reported on their drinking level, anxiety, depression, and DRPs. We found a three-way interaction between DTC motivation and average levels of drinking and anxiety (but not depression) in predicting DRPs. Specifically, among individuals with stronger DTC motives, higher mean levels of anxiety were associated with a stronger positive association between mean drinking levels and DRPs. We did not find three-way interactions in the models examining monthly changes in anxiety, depression, and drinking in predicting monthly DRPs. However, individuals high in DTC motivation showed a stronger positive association between changes in drinking level and DRPs. The results are discussed in terms of mechanisms related to attention-allocation and self-control resource depletion.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 541
页数:15
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