Application of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers in self-oscillating atomic clocks

被引：15

作者：

Strekalov, Dmitry ^{[1
]}

Matsko, Andrey B. ^{[1
]}

Yu, Nan ^{[1
]}

Savchenkov, Anatoliy A. ^{[1
]}

Maleki, Lute ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS | 2006年 / 53卷 / 16-17期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/09500340600982900

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

We discuss practical aspects of building atomic clocks consisting of an optoelectronic oscillator stabilized with the electromagnetically induced transparency resonance in a Rb-87 atomic vapour cell, where a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is used as a light source. In particular, we show how the variable microwave power injection into the VCSEL, its optical injection-locking, and the phase stability of the optical-microwave link influences the stability of the clocks.

引用

页码：2469 / 2484

页数：16

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