In this paper, we consider fractional sub-diffusion equation on two-dimensional unbounded domains and obtain an exact and some approximating artificial boundary conditions for it by a joint application of the Laplace transform and the Fourier series expansion. In order to test the derived artificial boundary condition, after reducing the main problem to an initial-boundary value problem on bounded domain by imposing the obtained boundary condition, we just use classical Crank-Nicolson method for space variables and L1 approximation for the fractional time derivative. Some numerical examples are given which confirm the effectiveness of the proposed artificial boundary conditions. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Shandong Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Jinan 250014, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaShandong Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Jinan 250014, Shandong, Peoples R China
Li, Hongwei
Wu, Xiaonan
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Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Math, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaShandong Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Jinan 250014, Shandong, Peoples R China
Wu, Xiaonan
Zhang, Jiwei
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Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100193, Peoples R ChinaShandong Normal Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Jinan 250014, Shandong, Peoples R China