One- and two-year prospective follow-up of cognitive behavior therapy or supportive psychotherapy

被引:23
|
作者
Blanchard, EB
Hickling, EJ
Malta, LS
Freidenberg, BM
Canna, MA
Kuhn, E
Sykes, MA
Galovski, TE
机构
[1] SUNY Albany, Dept Psychol, Ctr Stress & Anxiety Disorders, Albany, NY 12222 USA
[2] Sage Coll, Albany, NY 12222 USA
关键词
motor vehicle accidents; MVA; posttraumatic stress disorder; PTSD; cognitive-behavioral therapy; follow-up after treatment;
D O I
10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00201-8
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
We followed up over 90% of 57 motor vehicle accident survivors, who completed a controlled comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to supportive psychotherapy (SUPPORT). One-year results showed a continued significant advantage on categorical diagnosis (PTSD or not) and structured interview measures (CAPS) for CBT over SUPPORT. Other measures generally showed the same results. At two years, we were able to follow-up only 75% of one-year completers. Although there continued to be arithmetic differences favoring CBT over SUPPORT, with these attenuated samples only differences on PTSD Checklist and Impact of Event Scale scores and in overall categorical diagnoses were significant. There was very modest improvement from end of treatment to the two-year follow-up. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:745 / 759
页数:15
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