Radius three trees in graphs with large chromatic number

被引:27
|
作者
Kierstead, HA [1 ]
Zhu, YX
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[2] Utah Valley State Coll, Dept Math, Orem, UT 84058 USA
关键词
forbidden induced subgraph; template; radius three tree; chromatic number; clique number;
D O I
10.1137/S0895480198339869
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
A class Gamma of graphs is chi-bounded if there exists a function f such that chi(G) less than or equal to f (omega (G)) for all graphs G is an element of Gamma, where chi denotes chromatic number and omega denotes clique number. Gyarfas and Sumner independently conjectured that, for any tree T, the class Forb (T), consisting of graphs that do not contain T as an induced subgraph, is chi-bounded. The first author and Penrice showed that this conjecture is true for any radius two tree. Here we use the work of several authors to show that the conjecture is true for radius three trees obtained from radius two trees by making exactly one subdivision in every edge adjacent to the root. These are the only trees with radius greater than two, other than subdivided stars, for which the conjecture is known to be true.
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页码:571 / 581
页数:11
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