Damping of supernova neutrino transitions in stochastic shock-wave density profiles

被引:70
|
作者
Fogli, Gianluigi
Lisi, Eligio
Mirizzi, Alessandro
Montanino, Daniele
机构
[1] Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[3] Univ Lecce, Dipartimento Fis, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
来源
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS | 2006年 / 06期
关键词
neutrino experiments; supernova neutrinos;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2006/06/012
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Supernova neutrino flavour transitions during shock-wave propagation are known to encode relevant information not only about the matter density pro. le but also about unknown neutrino properties, such as the mass hierarchy (normal or inverted) and the mixing angle theta(13). While previous studies have focused on 'deterministic' density profiles, we investigate the effect of possible stochastic matter density fluctuations in the wake of supernova shock-waves. In particular, we study the impact of small-scale fluctuations on the electron (anti) neutrino survival probability, and on the observable spectra of inverse beta-decay events in future water-Cherenkov detectors. We find that such fluctuations, even with relatively small amplitudes, can have significant damping effects on the flavour transition pattern, and can partly erase the shock-wave imprint on the observable time spectra, especially for sin(2) theta(13) greater than or similar to O(10(-3)).
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页数:22
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