Pre-clinical pharmacology and mechanism of action of SG3199, the pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer warhead component of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) payload tesirine

被引:82
|
作者
Hartley, John A. [1 ,2 ]
Flynn, Michael J. [1 ]
Bingham, John P. [1 ]
Corbett, Simon [1 ,2 ]
Reinert, Halla [1 ]
Tiberghien, Arnaud [2 ]
Masterson, Luke A. [2 ]
Antonow, Dyeison [2 ]
Adams, Lauren [2 ]
Chowdhury, Sajidah [2 ]
Williams, David G. [2 ]
Mao, Shenlan [3 ]
Harper, Jay [3 ]
Havenith, Carin E. G. [4 ]
Zammarchi, Francesca [4 ]
Chivers, Simon [4 ]
van Berkel, Patrick H. [4 ]
Howard, Philip W. [2 ]
机构
[1] UCL Canc Inst, Canc Res UK Drug DNA Interact Res Grp, 72 Huntley St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Spirogen Ltd, QMB Innovat Ctr, 42 New Rd, London E1 2AX, England
[3] MedImmune, One MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD 20878 USA
[4] ADC Therapeut UK Ltd, QMB Innovat Ctr, 42 New Rd, London E1 2AX, England
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2018年 / 8卷
关键词
INTERSTRAND CROSS-LINKING; SPECTRUM ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; CELLULAR PHARMACOLOGY; SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY; SJG-136; NSC-694501; PHASE-I; DNA; REPAIR; AGENT; ANTHRAMYCIN;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-018-28533-4
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Synthetic pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimers, where two PBD monomers are linked through their aromatic A-ring phenolic C8-positions via a flexible propyldioxy tether, are highly efficient DNA minor groove cross-linking agents with potent cytotoxicity. PBD dimer SG3199 is the released warhead component of the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) payload tesirine (SG3249), currently being evaluated in several ADC clinical trials. SG3199 was potently cytotoxic against a panel of human solid tumour and haematological cancer cell lines with a mean GI(50) of 151.5 pM. Cells defective in DNA repair protein ERCC1 or homologous recombination repair showed increased sensitivity to SG3199 and the drug was only moderately susceptible to multidrug resistance mechanisms. SG3199 was highly efficient at producing DNA interstrand cross-links in naked linear plasmid DNA and dose-dependent cross-linking was observed in cells. Cross-links formed rapidly in cells and persisted over 36 hours. Following intravenous (iv) administration to rats SG3199 showed a very rapid clearance with a half life as short as 8 minutes. These combined properties of cytotoxic potency, rapid formation and persistence of DNA interstrand cross-links and very short half-life contribute to the emerging success of SG3199 as a warhead in clinical stage ADCs.
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页数:10
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