Jamming of Semiflexible Polymers

被引:28
|
作者
Hoy, Robert S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CHAINS; PACKING; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.068002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study jamming in model freely rotating polymers as a function of chain length N and bond angle theta(0). The volume fraction at jamming phi(J) (theta(0))is minimal for rigid-rodlike chains (theta(0) = 0), and increases monotonically with increasing. theta(0) <= pi/2. In contrast to flexible polymers, marginally jammed states of freely rotating polymers are highly hypostatic, even when bond and angle constraints are accounted for. Large-aspect-ratio (small. theta(0)) chains behave comparably to stiff fibers: resistance to large-scale bending plays a major role in their jamming phenomenology. Low-aspect-ratio (large. theta(0)) chains behave more like flexible polymers, but still jam at much lower densities due to the presence of frozen-in three-body correlations corresponding to the fixed bond angles. Long-chain systems jam at lower phi and are more hypostatic at jamming than short-chain systems. Implications of these findings for polymer solidification are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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