Production of Nanofibrillated Cellulose by Mechanical Dissociation

被引:1
|
作者
Koester, Alexander [1 ]
Foerter-Barth, Ulrich [1 ]
Herrmann, Michael [1 ]
Schweppe, Rainer [1 ]
Teipel, Ulrich [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fraunhofer Inst Chem Technol ICT, D-76327 Pfinztal, Germany
[2] Tech Hsch Nurnberg Georg Simon Ohm, D-90489 Nurnberg, Germany
关键词
Cellulose; Mechanischer Aufschluss; Mikrofasern; Nanofasern; Mechanical dissociation; Microfibres; Nanofibres;
D O I
10.1002/cite.201300128
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Mithilfe eines zweistufigen Verfahrens, bestehend aus der Dispergierung in Natronlauge und dem anschlie ss enden mechanischen Aufschluss in einer Ruhrwerkskugelmuhle, konnte ein Cellulosevlies in nanoskalige Fibrillen mit Durchmessern im Bereich von einigen nm bis etwa 30nm aufgeschlossen werden. Dies zeigen auch die Kristallstrukturanalysen, die mit einer tendenziell verfeinerten Kritallitgro ss e im Bereich der Fibrillendurchmesser auf den Aufschluss der Cellulose in Nanofibrillen hindeuten. Die Faserlange konnte dabei weitestgehend erhalten bleiben. Decomposition of a cellulose fleece in nanofibrils with diameters ranging from several nm to around 30nm could be realized by establishing a two-step process: the dispersion in sodium hydroxide solution followed by a mechanical dissociating step. This is supported by the crystal structure analysis, which indicates, with a refined crystallite size in the range of the fibril diameter, the decomposition of the cellulose in nanofibrils. The fiber length was largely preserved.
引用
收藏
页码:302 / 306
页数:5
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