Optimization-Based Parameter Tuning of Unscented Kalman Filter for Speed Sensorless State Estimation of Induction Machines

State estimation of induction machines may be a difficult problem, due to the non-linear behavior of theirs. For non-linear state estimation, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is a well-known extension of the linear Kalman filter. Operation of the UKF algorithm strongly depends on the process and measurement noise covariance parameters of the estimator. Determination of these parameters is not straightforward and can be difficult, especially if the number of state variables and hence the system complexity is relatively high. In this paper, the UKF algorithm is applied for speed sensorless state estimation of induction machines in such a way that seven state variables are estimated from the measured stator currents and from the known excitation voltages. In order to tune the noise parameters of the UKF, a new, optimization-based method is presented. This tuning method provides adequate behavior for the observer beside difficult operating conditions as it has been shown by simulation experiment.