A Thin Film Flow of Nanofluid Comprising Carbon Nanotubes Influenced by Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux and Entropy Generation

被引:32
|
作者
Lu, Dianchen [1 ]
Ramzan, Muhammad [2 ,3 ]
Mohammad, Mutaz [4 ]
Howari, Fares [5 ]
Chung, Jae Dong [3 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Bahria Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
[3] Sejong Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea
[4] Zayed Univ, Coll Nat & Hlth Sci, Dept Math & Stat, Abu Dhabi 144543, U Arab Emirates
[5] Zayed Univ, Coll Nat & Hlth Sci, Abu Dhabi 144543, U Arab Emirates
来源
COATINGS | 2019年 / 9卷 / 05期
关键词
thin liquid film flow; carbon nanotubes; Cattaneo-Christov heat flux; variable heat source; sink; entropy generation; HOMOGENEOUS-HETEROGENEOUS REACTIONS; VARIABLE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; UNSTEADY STRETCHING SURFACE; POWER-LAW FLUID; LIQUID-FILM; VISCOUS DISSIPATION; 2ND-GRADE FLUID; MASS-TRANSFER; SHEET; NANOLIQUID;
D O I
10.3390/coatings9050296
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This study aims to scrutinize the thin film flow of a nanofluid comprising of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), single and multi-walled i.e., (SWCNTs and MWCNTs), with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux and entropy generation. The time-dependent flow is supported by thermal radiation, variable source/sink, and magneto hydrodynamics past a linearly stretched surface. The obtained system of equations is addressed by the numerical approach bvp4c of the MATLAB software. The presented results are validated by comparing them to an already conducted study and an excellent synchronization in both results is achieved. The repercussions of the arising parameters on the involved profiles are portrayed via graphical illustrations and numerically erected tables. It is seen that the axial velocity decreases as the value of film thickness parameter increases. It is further noticed that for both types of CNTs, the velocity and temperature distributions increase as the solid volume fraction escalates.
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页数:16
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