Praesepe (NGC 2632) and its tidal tails

被引:55
|
作者
Roeser, Siegfried [1 ]
Schilbach, Elena [1 ]
机构
[1] Heidelberg Univ, Zentrum Astron, Astron Rechen Inst, Monchhofstr 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2019年 / 627卷
关键词
open clusters and associations; individual: Praesepe;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201935502
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Aims. Within a 400 pc sphere around the Sun, we search for Praesepe's tidal tails in the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) data set. Methods. We used a modified convergent-point method to find stars with space velocities close to the space velocity of the Praesepe cluster. Results. We find a clear indication for the existence of Praesepe's tidal tails, both extending up to 165 pc from the centre of the cluster. A total of 1393 stars populate the cluster and its tails, giving a total mass of 794 M-circle dot. We determined a tidal radius of 10.77 pc for the cluster and a tidal mass of 483 M-circle dot. The corresponding half-mass radius is 4.8 pc. We also found a clear indication for mass segregation in the cluster. The tidal tails outside 2 tidal radii are populated by 389 stars. The total contamination of our sample by field stars lies between 50 and 100 stars or 3.6-7.2%. We used an astrometrically and photometrically clean subsample of Gaia DR2, which makes our Praesepe sample incomplete beyond M-G approximate to 12.0 mag; this corresponds to about 0.25 M-circle dot. A comparison with an N-body model of the cluster and its tails shows remarkably good coincidence. Three new white dwarfs are found in the tails.
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页数:6
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