Existence of tidal tails for the globular cluster NGC 5824

被引:3
|
作者
Yang, Yong [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Jing-Kun [1 ]
Ishigaki, Miho N. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Chiba, Masashi [4 ]
Yang, Cheng-Qun [6 ]
Xue, Xiang-Xiang [1 ]
Ye, Xian-Hao [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Gang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, CAS Key Lab Opt Astron, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Astron & Space Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[4] Tohoku Univ, Astron Inst, Aoba Ku, 6-3 Aramaki, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[5] Univ Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[6] Shanghai Astron Observ, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金; 美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会;
关键词
globular clusters; individual; NGC; 5824; Galaxy; structure; kinematics and dynamics; halo; STELLAR STREAM; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; CHEMICAL-PROPERTIES; SAGITTARIUS STREAM; HALO SUBSTRUCTURE; MILKY; GAIA; CANDIDATES; PARAMETERS; ANDROMEDA;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/202243976
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. Several dynamically cold streams have been associated with certain globular clusters (GCs) based on orbital energies and angular momenta. Some of these streams are surprisingly far apart from their progenitors and one such pair is Triangulum and NGC 5824. Triangulum can be considered as a piece of the leading tail of NGC 5824 since the cluster's future orbit matches well with the stream's track. The existence of the leading tail of NGC 5824 is the motivation behind the search for its trailing tail. Aims. Our goal is to confirm the connection between Triangulum and NGC 5824. We also search for the trailing tail of the cluster. Methods. The selection of member stars of Triangulum is made through various cuts in metallicity, proper motions (PMs), radial velocity and a color-magnitude diagram (CMD). The selected members are compared in phase space to a mock stream that models the disruption of NGC 5824. We then try to detect the trailing tail of the cluster based on a modified matched-filter technique. Stars are assigned weights using their color differences from the cluster's locus in the CMD. These weights are further scaled, based on the stars' departures from expected PMs of the model stream. Results. A total of 26 member stars for Triangulum are obtained, 16 of which are newly identified. These members are consistent with the mock stream in the phase space, and their metalicity and position on the CMD are in good agreement with NGC 5824. By applying the matched filter, a tenuous trailing tail of the cluster is detected, spanning similar to 50 degrees long on sky. The signature matches well with the mock stream's trajectory. Conclusions. Our results support that the Triangulum stream acts as a part of the leading tail for NGC 5824. On the trailing side, we detected a 50 degrees tail extending from the cluster. The existence of both leading and trailing tails for the GC NGC 5824 is verified.
引用
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页数:10
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