An energy-dependent electro-thermal response model of CUORE cryogenic calorimeter

被引:2
|
作者
Adams, D. Q. [1 ]
Alduino, C. [1 ]
Alfonso, K. [2 ,11 ]
Avignone, F. T., III [1 ]
Azzolini, O. [3 ]
Bari, G. [4 ]
Bellini, F. [5 ,6 ]
Benato, G. [7 ]
Beretta, M. [8 ]
Biassoni, M. [9 ]
Branca, A. [9 ,10 ]
Brofferio, C. [9 ,10 ]
Bucci, C. [7 ]
Camilleri, J. [11 ]
Caminata, A. [12 ]
Campani, A. [12 ,13 ]
Canonica, L. [7 ,14 ]
Cao, X. G. [15 ]
Capelli, S. [9 ,10 ]
Capelli, C. [16 ]
Cappelli, L. [7 ]
Cardani, L. [6 ]
Carniti, P. [9 ,10 ]
Casali, N. [6 ]
Celi, E. [7 ,17 ]
Chiesa, D. [9 ,10 ]
Clemenza, M. [9 ]
Copello, S. [12 ,13 ]
Cremonesi, O. [9 ]
Creswick, R. J. [1 ]
Dafinei, I [6 ]
Del Corso, F. [4 ,18 ]
Dell'Orso, S. [9 ,10 ]
Di Domizio, S. [12 ,13 ]
Di Lorenzo, S. [7 ]
Dompe, V [5 ,6 ]
Fang, D. Q. [15 ]
Fantini, G. [5 ,6 ]
Faverzani, M. [9 ,10 ]
Ferri, E. [9 ]
Ferroni, F. [6 ,17 ]
Fiorini, E. [9 ,10 ]
Franceschi, M. A. [19 ]
Freedman, S. J. [8 ,16 ]
Fu, S. H. [15 ]
Fujikawa, B. K. [16 ]
Ghislandi, S. [7 ,17 ]
Giachero, A. [9 ,10 ]
Gianvecchio, A. [10 ]
Gironi, L. [9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy
[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[5] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[6] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[7] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[8] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[9] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy
[10] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy
[11] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[12] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[13] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[14] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[15] Fudan Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Key Lab Nucl Phys & Ion Beam Applicat, MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[16] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[17] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[18] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[19] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy
[20] Univ Paris Saclay, IJCLab, CNRS IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
[21] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Phys Dept, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA
[22] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, INPAC, Shanghai Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[23] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Shanghai Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[24] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Wright Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[25] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 3400 North Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA
[26] Univ Paris Saclay, IRFU, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[27] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[28] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[29] Univ Cassino & Lazio Merid, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Meccan, I-03043 Cassino, Italy
[30] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[31] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Cryogenic detectors; Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter; interaction of photons with matter; interaction of hadrons with matter etc); Double-beta decay detectors; TRANSMUTATION-DOPED GERMANIUM; DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; HOPPING CONDUCTION; NOISE; HEAT; GE; OPTIMIZATION; SENSITIVITY; SILICON;
D O I
10.1088/1748-0221/17/11/P11023
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) is the most sensitive experiment searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0 nu beta beta) in (130) Te. CUORE uses a cryogenic array of 988 TeO2 calorimeters operated at similar to 10mK with a total mass of 741 kg. To further increase the sensitivity, the detector response must be well understood. Here, we present a non-linear thermal model for the CUORE experiment on a detector-by-detector basis. We have examined both equilibrium and dynamic electro-thermal models of detectors by numerically fitting non-linear differential equations to the detector data of a subset of CUORE channels which are well characterized and representative of all channels. We demonstrate that the hot-electron effect and electric-field dependence of resistance in NTD-Ge thermistors alone are inadequate to describe our detectors' energy-dependent pulse shapes. We introduce an empirical second-order correction factor in the exponential temperature dependence of the thermistor, which produces excellent agreement with energy-dependent pulse shape data up to 6MeV. We also present a noise analysis using the fitted thermal parameters and show that the intrinsic thermal noise is negligible compared to the observed noise for our detectors.
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页数:25
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