Inhibition of PI3Kδ Improves Systemic Lupus in Mice

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease accompanying excessive inflammatory responses. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110 delta (PI3K delta) is reported to associate with autoimmune conditions. We here aimed to determine whether selective inhibition of PI3K delta is effective in a lupus model of BXSB mice, using the selective PI3K delta inhibitor IC87114, which was intraperitoneally administrated to BXSB mice aged from 14 to 22 weeks. We showed that IC87114 improved renal function by decreasing the levels of proteinuria and serum creatinine, ameliorating the pathologic changes of kidneys and IgG and C3 deposition. Serum anti-autoantibody to nuclear antigen, anti-dsDNA, IL-1 beta, and IL-17 were markedly reduced by IC87114 therapy. Hepatic damage was also inhibited by administration of IC87114. Expression of phosphorylated AKT (p-AKT) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 was inhibited and mouse survival improved. In sum, PI3K delta activation may be a critical factor for escalating autoimmune renal and hepatic damage, and its inhibition may alleviate the autoimmune damage. Our study reveals that the selective blockade of PI3K delta is effective for mouse SLE.