Pre-reforming of natural gas in solid oxide fuel-cell systems

被引：64
|
作者：
Peters, R [1 ]
Riensche, E [1 ]
Cremer, P [1 ]
机构：
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Mat & Proc Energy Syst Energy Proc Engn IWV3, D-52425 Julich, Germany
来源：
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES | 2000年 / 86卷 / 1-2期
关键词：
steam reforming; pre-reformer; anode gas recycling; solid oxide fuel cells;
D O I：
10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00440-1
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Several measures concerning fuel processing in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system offer the possibility of significant cost reduction and higher system efficiencies. For SOFC systems, the ratio between internal and pre-reforming has to be optimized on the basis of experimental performance data. Furthermore, anode gas recycling by an injector in front of the pre-reformer can eliminate the steam generator and the corresponding heat of evaporation. A detailed study is carried out on pre-reforming in a reformer of considerable size (10 kW(el)). Simulating anode gas recycling with an injector, the influence of carbon dioxide on reactor performance was studied. Also, the dependence of the methanol conversion on mass flow and temperature will be discussed. In addition, some results concerning the dynamic behaviour of the pre-reformer are given. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：432 / 441
页数：10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Diesel fuel pre-reforming into methane-hydrogen mixtures
    Kirillov, V. A.
    Shigarov, A. B.
    Amosov, Yu. I.
    Belyaev, V. D.
    Urusov, A. R.
    [J]. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2015, 49 (01) : 30 - 40
  • [32] Internal reforming in intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells running on natural gas
    Charissa A. -H. Chung
    Stephanie J. A. Livermore
    R. Mark Ormerod
    [J]. Ionics, 2003, 9 : 342 - 347
  • [33] Internal reforming in intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells running on natural gas
    Chung, CAH
    Livermore, SJA
    Ormerod, RM
    [J]. IONICS, 2003, 9 (5-6) : 342 - 347
  • [34] REACTION BETWEEN SOLID OXIDE FUEL-CELL MATERIALS
    KAWADA, T
    SAKAI, N
    YOKOKAWA, H
    DOKIYA, M
    ANZAI, I
    [J]. SOLID STATE IONICS, 1992, 50 (3-4) : 189 - 196
  • [35] FIRST EUROPEAN SOLID OXIDE FUEL-CELL FORUM
    不详
    [J]. ERDOL & KOHLE ERDGAS PETROCHEMIE, 1995, 48 (4-5): : 168 - 168
  • [36] FABRICATION OF CERAMICS FOR THE MONOLITHIC SOLID OXIDE FUEL-CELL
    MCPHEETERS, CC
    BALACHANDRAN, U
    BLACKBURN, PE
    BUSCH, DE
    DEES, DW
    DORRIS, SE
    DUSEK, J
    HEIBERGER, JJ
    LEU, H
    MAJUMDAR, S
    MRAZEK, FC
    PICCIOLO, JJ
    POEPPEL, RB
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1988, 135 (03) : C148 - C148
  • [37] A MATHEMATICAL-MODEL OF A SOLID OXIDE FUEL-CELL
    BESSETTE, NF
    WEPFER, WJ
    WINNICK, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 142 (11) : 3792 - 3800
  • [38] OXIDATIVE REFORMING OF METHANE USING SOLID OXIDE FUEL-CELL WITH LAGAO3-BASED ELECTROLYTE
    ISHIHARA, T
    HIEI, Y
    TAKITA, Y
    [J]. SOLID STATE IONICS, 1995, 79 : 371 - 375
  • [39] EPMA OF INTERFACES APPLIED TO THE SOLID OXIDE FUEL-CELL
    GRUBMEIER, H
    NAOUMIDIS, A
    STOCHNIOL, G
    TSOGA, A
    [J]. FRESENIUS JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1995, 353 (3-4): : 393 - 398
  • [40] TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN TUBULAR SOLID OXIDE FUEL-CELL
    KANAMURA, K
    YOSHIOKA, S
    TAKEHARA, Z
    [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1991, 64 (06) : 1828 - 1834
12345