Distributed-Feedback Quantum-Cascade Lasers at 9 μm Operating in Continuous Wave Up to 423 K

被引:56
|
作者
Wittmann, Andreas [1 ]
Bonetti, Yargo [1 ]
Fischer, Milan [1 ]
Faist, Jerome [1 ]
Blaser, Stephane [2 ]
Gini, Emilio [3 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Alpes Lasers SA, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
[3] ETH, Ctr Micro & Nanosci 1, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Continuous wave (CW); distributed feedback (DFB); quantum-cascade (QC) laser; single-mode;
D O I
10.1109/LPT.2009.2019117
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Single-mode lasers operating at lambda approximate to 9 mu m in continuous wave up to 423 K (150 degrees C) were achieved by the combination of strong distributed-feedback coupling, a narrow gain active region design, low intersubband, and free-carrier losses as well as a good thermal management. Tuning of 10 cm(-1) or 0.9% of the center frequency was achieved by heating the device. The threshold current density varies from 1.1 kA/cm(2) at 303 K to 2.4 kA/cm(2) at 423 K. Other devices with low electrical power consumption of 1.6 and 3.8 W for an optical output power of 16 and 100 mW have been demonstrated at 263 K.
引用
收藏
页码:814 / 816
页数:3
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