Comparison of canine stifle kinematic analysis after two types of total knee arthroplasty: A cadaveric study

被引:1
|
作者
Thitiyanaporn, Chaiyakorn [1 ]
Chantarapanich, Nattapon [2 ]
Sompaisarnsilp, Somchai [1 ,3 ]
Thengchaisri, Naris [1 ]
机构
[1] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Compan Anim Clin Sci, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
[2] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Engn Sriracha, Dept Mech Engn, Chon Buri 20230, Thailand
[3] Rajamangala Univ Technol Tawan Ok, Fac Vet Med, Chon Buri 20110, Thailand
关键词
cranial cruciate ligament; dogs; osteoarthritis; total knee arthroplasty; TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT; LIGAMENTS;
D O I
10.14202/vetworld.2020.956-962
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
Background and Aim: Osteoarthritis is a common consequence of cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR) in the canine stifle. Total knee replacement is a valuable method for managing end-stage osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: Two new designs of total knee replacement implants were fabricated with information from computed tomography scans. Canine hind limbs of cadavers were tested with a biomechanical testing machine with C-arm fluoroscopy. The four groups tested were as follows: Intact stifles (INTACT), CCLR, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with a peg on top of the tibial component (TKAP), and TKA with no peg on top of the tibial component (TKAN). Extension, flexion, adduction, abduction, internal rotation, external rotation, cranial translation, caudal translation, and range of motion were measured. Results: The cranial translation of the tibia relative to the femur increased significantly after cutting off the cranial cruciate ligament. After arthroplasty, adduction/abduction and cranial/caudal translation within the TKAN group was increased compared with the intact stifle group. In the TKAP group, only adduction was greater than it was in the intact stifle group. Conclusion: The design of the prosthesis used for the TKAP group was more appropriate for total knee replacement in dogs than the design of the prosthesis for the TKAN group.
引用
收藏
页码:956 / 962
页数:7
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