Non-stationary corona around multi-point system in atmospheric electric field: II. Altitude and time variation of electric field

被引：4
|
作者：
Bazelyan, E. M. [1 ]
Raizer, Yu. P. [2 ]
Aleksandrov, N. L. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Krzhizhanovsky Power Engn Inst, Moscow 117927, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Problems Mech, Moscow 117526, Russia
[3] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
来源：
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS | 2014年 / 109卷
关键词：
Multi-point corona discharge; Thundercloud electric field; Corona space charge layer; Vertical electric field profile; SPACE-CHARGE; MULTILEVEL MEASUREMENT; GROUND CORONAE; THUNDERCLOUD; UNDERNEATH; BENEATH; LEVEL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jastp.2013.12.010
中图分类号：
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号：
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要：
The vertical electric field profile during thunderstorms was studied numerically and analytically above the plane ground surface with irregularities that generated ions when the surface electric field was sufficient for ion emission. The computer model of a plane emitting ions into the atmosphere simulated a limiting case of a non-stationary glow corona occurring near the tips of a multi-point ground system in a time-varying thundercloud electric field. The evolution of electric field profiles for various rates of change of thundercloud electric field was analyzed and the peculiarities of electric field measurements during thunderstorms were considered. A computer model was developed to estimate the temporal evolution of electric field above a multi-point coronating system. Conditions under which the electric field evolution above a multi-electrode system is similar to that above a plane emitting surface were determined. The evolution of the surface electric field below coronating points in a multi-electrode system was calculated. Conditions when the surface electric field tends to the thundercloud electric field necessary for corona onset in a multi-point system were obtained. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：91 / 101
页数：11
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