Cationic polymerization of n-hexyloxyallene by using halogen-bonding organocatalysts

被引:9
|
作者
Takagi, Koji [1 ]
Okamura, Kanami [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn, Life Sci & Appl Chem, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan
关键词
allene; cationic polymerization; halogen bonding; organocatalyst; LIVING COORDINATION POLYMERIZATION; AMPHIPHILIC TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER; PI-ALLYLNICKEL; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; BLOCK COPOLYMERIZATION; POLYALLENE; ALKOXYALLENES; PHENYLALLENE; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1002/pola.29489
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The cationic polymerization of n-hexyloxyallene was investigated by using halogen-bonding organocatalysts (Cat A-Cat D). Although the neutral catalyst Cat C showed a poor polymerization activity, iodine-carrying bidentate cationic catalyst Cat A brought about the smooth polymerization giving rise to a polymer with M-n of 2710 under [Cat A]:[IBVE-HCl]:[monomer] = 10:10:500 in mM concentrations. Judging from the color change of polymerization system and electrospray ionization mass spectra of recovered catalyst, the decomposition of organocatalyst was suggested. When alpha-bromodiphenylmethane was used as an initiator, the relatively controlled polymerization proceeded at the low monomer conversion likely due to the weak halogen-bonding interaction of Cat A with the bromide anion. On the other hand, bromine-carrying bidentate catalyst Cat D gave low-molecular-weight polymers (M-n < 1550) to be less suitable for polymerization. From the H-1-NMR spectrum, it was found that the 1,2-polymerization unit and 2,3-polymerization unit are included in 75:25. (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019
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页码:2436 / 2441
页数:6
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