The origin of Segue 1

被引:70
|
作者
Niederste-Ostholt, M. [1 ]
Belokurov, V. [1 ]
Evans, N. W. [1 ]
Gilmore, G. [1 ]
Wyse, R. F. G. [2 ]
Norris, J. E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[3] Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
globular clusters: individual: Segue 1; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; GLOBULAR-CLUSTER PALOMAR-5; MILKY-WAY; SAGITTARIUS STREAM; DWARF GALAXY; URSA-MAJOR; HALO;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15287.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We apply the optimal filter technique to Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometry around Segue 1 and find that the outer parts of the cluster are distorted. There is strong evidence for similar to 1 degrees elongations of extra-tidal stars, extending both eastwards and southwestwards of the cluster. The extensions have similar differential Hess diagrams to Segue 1. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test suggests a high probability that both come from the same parent distribution. The location of Segue 1 is close to crossings of the tidal wraps of the Sagittarius stream. By extracting blue horizontal branch stars from Sloan's spectral data base, two kinematic features are isolated and identified with different wraps of the Sagittarius stream. We show that Segue 1 is moving with a velocity that is close to one of the wraps. At this location, we estimate that there are enough Sagittarius stars, indistinguishable from Segue 1 stars, to inflate the velocity dispersion and hence the mass-to-light ratio. All the available evidence is consistent with the interpretation that Segue 1 is a star cluster, originally from the Sagittarius galaxy, and now dissolving in the Milky Way.
引用
收藏
页码:1771 / 1781
页数:11
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