Speech and language outcomes of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

被引:58
|
作者
Lewis, BA
Singer, LT
Fulton, S
Salvator, A
Short, EJ
Klein, N
Baley, J
机构
[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Sch Med Behav Pediat & Psychol 6038, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[3] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Educ, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA
关键词
very low birth weight; bronchopulmonary dysplasia; prematurity; language; articulation;
D O I
10.1016/S0021-9924(02)00085-0
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
A prospective follow-up of very low birth weight infants (VLBW) with (n = 89) and without (n = 71) bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and Term control children (n = 93) was conducted at 8 years of age. Groups were compared on measures of articulation, receptive and expressive language, verbal and performance IQ, oral motor skills and gross and fine motor skills. The BPD group demonstrated reduced articulation, receptive language skills, performance IQ, and overall gross and fine motor skills when compared to VLBW and Term groups. The BPD and VLBW groups did not differ on expressive language, oral motor skills, or verbal IQ. The groups also differed in enrolment in special classes and speech-language therapy, with almost half (48%) of the BPD group enrolled in speech-language therapy compared to 21% of the VLBW group, and 9% of the Term group. These results suggest that BPD may have adverse effects on speech development as well as on performance IQ, motor skills, and receptive language over and above the effects of VLBW. Learning outcomes: (1) As a result of this activity the reader will be able to describe what BPD is and how it impacts speech and language. (2) As a result of this activity the reader will be able to discuss how children with VLBW with BPD differ from children with VLBW without BPD in their developmental outcomes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:393 / 406
页数:14
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