Isotope Fluctuation in Indium-Lead Alloy Induced by Solid Centrifugation

被引:1
|
作者
Ono, Masao [1 ]
Iguchi, Yusuke [2 ]
Okayasu, Satoru [1 ]
Esaka, Fumitaka [3 ]
Kobayashi, Katsura [4 ]
Hao, Ting [1 ]
Bagum, Rabaya [2 ]
Osawa, Takahito [3 ]
Fujii, Kimio [1 ]
Nakamura, Eizo [4 ]
Mashimo, Tsutomu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
[2] Kumamoto Univ, Shock Wave & Condensed Matter Res Ctr, Kumamoto 8608555, Japan
[3] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Nucl Sci & Engn Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
[4] Okayama Univ, Inst Study Earths Interior, Misasa, Tottri 6820193, Japan
关键词
ultracentrifuge; gravitational field; In-Pb; indium-lead; graded structure; sedimentation; isotope separation; isotope fluctuation; isotope fractionation effect; In isotope;
D O I
10.1080/00223131.2008.10875989
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
The atomic-scale graded structure of In-Pb alloy was formed by an ultracentrifuge experiment under conditions that a gravitational field of 0.81 x 10(6)G for 100 hours at 150 degrees C (solid state) in our previous study. The isotope fluctuation on this sample was measured using secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS). The In-115/In-113 isotope ratio changed with positive gradient in the direction of centrifugal force approximately 1.2%. The isotope ratio fluctuation of centrifuged sample was 4 times larger than that of starting sample (<0.3%). This showed that the isotope fractionation effect was induced by solid centrifugation in this alloy, although achieved concentration gradients were small.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 110
页数:3
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