Fouling and cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes: A review

被引：576
|
作者：
Shi, Xiafu [1 ]
Tal, Galit [2 ]
Hankins, Nicholas P. [1 ]
Gitis, Vitaly [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Ctr Sustainable Water Engn, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PJ, England
[2] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Engn Sci, Unit Environm Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
来源：
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING | 2014年 / 1卷
关键词：
Membrane fouling; Membrane cleaning; Physical cleaning; Chemical cleaning; Membrane integrity; Membrane degradation; NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; CROSS-FLOW FILTRATION; AQUATIC HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MUNICIPAL WASTE-WATER; PERMEATE FLUX DECLINE; ELECTRIC-FIELD; UF MEMBRANES; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; SURFACE-CHARGE; NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.04.003
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Ultrafiltration (UF) is one of the best options for both one-stage and as part of multi-stage water and wastewater purification. This review summarises the known facts about the fouling processes and cleaning procedures and details of the most successful physical and chemical cleaning combinations. The optimum cleaning is closely linked to the nature of the fouling. Precise knowledge of both the fouling type (organic, inorganic, or biological) and the fouling mechanism (gel formation, adsorption, deposition, pore blockage, or cake formation) is the key to success in UF membrane cleaning. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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页码：121 / 138
页数：18
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