Depressive Symptoms and Unmitigated Communion in Support Providers

In this research, we argue and demonstrate that the association between enacted (un)supportive behaviour and depressive symptoms is a function of the providers' levels of unmitigated communion (UC). UC is characterized by overinvolvement in others' problems, self-neglect and externalized self-evaluation. These characteristics appear to predispose individuals high in UC to experience depressive symptoms. As anticipated, we show that enacted supportive behaviour was negatively associated with depressive symptoms (Study 1 and 2), and enacted unsupportive behaviour was positively associated with depressive symptoms (Study 2), but only among individuals low in UC Our findings are consistent with the idea that for high UC individuals, enacting supportive behaviour or not enacting unsupportive behaviour is insufficient to reduce their high levels of depressive symptoms. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.