Fuzzy-driven periodic frequent pattern mining

Frequent pattern mining (FM) has a wide range of applications in the real world. But FM sometimes discovers many uninteresting patterns at the same time. Constraint-based FM, especially periodic constraint FM, becomes of interest, and it reduces redundant patterns. Most of the state-of-the-art algorithms for mining periodic frequent patterns (PFPs) are designed to find PFPs only in binary temporal databases. However, vast information in real sit-uations is more suitable to be modelized as quantitative databases, in which most existing methods are inapplicable. Patterns obtained by those methods may change due to a tiny per-turbation in the database, which is not expected in many situations. In this paper, we propose an algorithm (FP2M) to mine fuzzy-driven periodic frequent patterns and an algorithm (SFP2M) to find stable fuzzy-driven periodic frequent patterns in quantitative temporal data-bases. Fuzzy sets are used in our algorithms to deal with quantitative data since they provide a relaxed interval segmentation and are easy to implement. Novel pruning strategies and a new structure called Estimated Period Co-occurrence Structure (EPCS) are designed to speed up the mining process and improve efficiency. An improved method (SFP2M) is also presented by using the lability measurement to find stable patterns. Experimental evaluations on both real and synthetic datasets show good performance of the designed algorithms.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.