DIFFERENT METHODOLOGIES AND USES OF THE HURST EXPONENT IN ECONOPHYSICS

The field of econophysics is still very young and is in constant evolution. One of the great innovations in finance coming from econophysics is the fractal market hypothesis, which contradicts the traditional efficient market hypothesis. From fractal market hypothesis new studies/models have emerged. The aim of this work is to review the bibliography on some of these new models, specifically those based on the Hurst exponent, explaining how they work, outline different forms of calculation and, finally, highlighting some of the empirical applications they have within the study of the financial market.