High-resolution alpha-particle spectrometry of 238U

被引:11
|
作者
Pomme, S. [1 ]
Garcia-Torano, E. [2 ]
Marouli, M. [1 ]
Crespo, M. T. [2 ]
Jobbagy, V. [1 ]
Van-Ammel, R. [1 ]
Paepen, J. [1 ]
Stroh, H. [1 ]
机构
[1] European Commiss, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, Joint Res Ctr, B-2440 Geel, Belgium
[2] CIEMAT, Lab Metrol Radiac Ionizantes, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
Alpha-particle spectrometry; U-238; Decay data; Alpha-particle emission probabilities; Metrology; EMISSION PROBABILITIES; DECAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.11.075
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The alpha-particle emission probabilities associated with the three main alpha transitions of U-238 were measured by high-resolution alpha-particle spectrometry. Highly enriched U-258 material was used and its isotopic composition characterised by mass spectrometry. Source production through electrodeposition was optimised to reconcile conflicting demands for good spectral resolution and statistical precision. Measurements were performed at IRMM and CIEMAT for 1-2 years in three different set-ups. A new magnet system was put into use to largely eliminate true coincidence effects with low-energy conversion electrons. Finally the accuracy and precision of the relative emission probabilities for the three transitions - 77.01 (10)%, 22.92 (10)% and 0.068 (10)%, respectively - have been improved significantly. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 319
页数:5
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