The Brazilian biofuels industry

被引:154
|
作者
Goldemberg, Jose [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Electrotech & Energy, BR-05508010 Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
Gasoline; Sugarcane; Ethanol Production; Bagasse; Otto Cycle;
D O I
10.1186/1754-6834-1-6
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Ethanol is a biofuel that is used as a replacement for approximately 3% of the fossil-based gasoline consumed in the world today. Most of this biofuel is produced from sugarcane in Brazil and corn in the United States. We present here the rationale for the ethanol program in Brazil, its present 'status' and its perspectives. The environmental benefits of the program, particularly the contribution of ethanol to reducing the emission of greenhouse gases, are discussed, as well as the limitations to its expansion.
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页数:7
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