The Real Reason Why the Prisoner's Dilemma is Not a Newcomb Problem

被引：4
|
作者：
Walker, Mark Thomas [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Birmingham, Coll Arts & Law, Sch Philosophy Theol & Relig, Dept Philosophy, Birmingham B30 1NE, W Midlands, England
来源：
PHILOSOPHIA | 2014年 / 42卷 / 03期
关键词：
Newcomb problem; Prisoner's dilemma; Evidential decision theory; Causal decision theory; Deliberation; Prediction; Conditionals; Practical reasons; First-order decision; Second-order decision; Causation;
D O I：
10.1007/s11406-014-9516-z
中图分类号：
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号：
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要：
It is commonly thought, in line with the position defended in an influential paper by David Lewis, that the decision problems faced in the prisoner's dilemma and the Newcomb situation are essentially the same problem. Jos, Luis BermA(0)dez has recently attacked the case Lewis makes for this claim. While I think the claim is false, I contend that BermA(0)dez's reason for rejecting Lewis's argument is inadequate, and then outline what I take to be a better reason for doing so.
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页码：841 / 859
页数：19
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