Association between muscular strength and depressive symptoms: Anarrative review

被引:25
|
作者
Volaklis, Konstantinos [1 ]
Mamadjanov, Temur [1 ]
Meisinger, Christa [1 ]
Linseisen, Jacob [1 ]
机构
[1] LMU Munchen, Lehrstuhl Epidemiol, UNIKA T, Neusaesser Str 47, D-86156 Augsburg, Germany
关键词
Muscular strength; Depression; Public health; Epidemiological studies; Risk; HANDGRIP STRENGTH; MUSCLE STRENGTH; COGNITIVE DECLINE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; GRIP STRENGTH; OLDER-ADULTS; RISK; DISEASE; PEOPLE; SARCOPENIA;
D O I
10.1007/s00508-019-1491-8
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
There is increasing evidence for an association between low muscular strength and depressive symptoms. In this review the existing literature on the association between muscular strength and depression particularly in older people as reported in epidemiological studies is summarized. From the literature search, conducted in PubMed (January 1980-May 2018), 17papers (8cross-sectional and 9longitudinal studies) were selected. All cross-sectional studies reported significantly lower odds of having depressive symptoms with increased levels of muscular strength and this association persisted even after adjusting for several confounders including the level of physical activity. The majority of the longitudinal studies also reported that low muscular strength was independently associated with a higher risk of developing depression but more studies are needed to confirm this evidence. Furthermore, future investigations are needed to explore the exact mechanisms of muscular strength in relation to depression. Low muscular strength is amodifiable factor for depression, which is of great public health interest. ZusammenfassungEs gibt zunehmend wissenschaftliche Hinweise auf einen Zusammenhang zwischen niedriger Muskelkraft und depressiven Symptomen. Ziel dieser ubersichtsarbeit ist eine Zusammenfassung der Daten zum Zusammenhang von Muskelkraft und Depressionsrisiko vor allem bei alteren Menschen. Die Literaturrecherche, die in PubMed durchgefuhrt wurde (Januar 1980 bis Mai 2018), erbrachte 17Veroffentlichungen (8Quer- und 9Langsschnittstudien). In allen Querschnittstudien wurde eine signifikant geringere Wahrscheinlichkeit fur depressive Symptome mit erhohter Muskelkraft beobachtet, und diese Assoziation blieb auch nach Adjustierung fur verschiedene Storfaktoren, einschlie ss lich der korperlichen Aktivitat, bestehen. In der Mehrzahl der Langsschnittstudien wurde berichtet, dass eine niedrige Muskelkraft mit einem hoheren Risiko fur die Entstehung einer Depression einhergeht, jedoch sind weitere Studien erforderlich, um diese Evidenz weiter zu belegen. Zusammenfassend lasst sich ableiten, dass Muskelkraft als ein modifizierbarer Risikofaktor im Zusammenhang mit der Entstehung von Depressionen zu verstehen ist, was von gro ss em Interesse fur die offentliche Gesundheit ist. Zukunftige Studien sind erforderlich, um die genauen Mechanismen der Muskelkraft in Bezug auf Depressionen zu untersuchen.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 264
页数:10
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