The practice of regular physical activity provides several benefits related mainly to the improvement of health and quality of life, as well as the control of risk factors for diseases, a topic widely recognized today. However, recent studies have shown that the relationship between physical activity and cognition is allowing great advances and positive results. In the present work and through a systematic review, the current evidence that establishes the causality of neurophysiological changes in the brain structure of healthy children and with pathologies is compiled. A total of 23 studies were selected and analyzed through which it was possible to conclude that there is a beneficial association between long-term physical activity and changes in neurophysiological functions.
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Univ Western Ontario, Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, Canada
Taylor, Leah G.
Vanderloo, Leigh M.
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Univ Western Ontario, Sch Occupat Therapy, London, ON, Canada
ParticipACTION, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, Canada
Vanderloo, Leigh M.
Yates, Julia
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Univ Western Ontario, Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, Canada
Yates, Julia
Bassett-Gunter, Rebecca L.
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York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, Canada
Bassett-Gunter, Rebecca L.
Stanley, Meagan
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Univ Western Ontario, Dept Western Lib, London, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, Canada
Stanley, Meagan
Tucker, Patricia
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Univ Western Ontario, Sch Occupat Therapy, London, ON, Canada
Childrens Hlth Res Inst, London, ON, CanadaUniv Western Ontario, Hlth & Rehabil Sci, London, ON, Canada
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Hannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, D-30625 Hannover, GermanyHannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
Sterdt, Elena
Liersch, Sebastian
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Hannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, D-30625 Hannover, GermanyHannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
Liersch, Sebastian
Walter, Ulla
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Hannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, D-30625 Hannover, GermanyHannover Med Sch, Inst Epidemiol Social Med & Hlth Syst Res, D-30625 Hannover, Germany
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Shanghai Univ Sport, Sch Phys Educ & Training, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R ChinaShanghai Univ Sport, Sch Phys Educ & Training, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
Xu, Wenhong
Li, Chunxiao
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South China Normal Univ, Sch Phys Educ & Sports Sci, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R ChinaShanghai Univ Sport, Sch Phys Educ & Training, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
Li, Chunxiao
Wang, Lijuan
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Shanghai Univ Sport, Sch Phys Educ & Training, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R ChinaShanghai Univ Sport, Sch Phys Educ & Training, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China