The moral psychology of value sensitive design: the methodological issues of moral intuitions for responsible innovation

被引:24
|
作者
Umbrello, Steven [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Eth & Emerging Technol, 241 Mapes Ave, Woodbridge, ON L4L 8R8, Canada
关键词
Design methodology; moral epistemology; design psychology; innovation; value sensitive design; COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT; PUBLIC VALUES; ETHICS; TECHNOLOGIES; JUDGMENT; SCIENCE; PERSPECTIVES; PRINCIPLES; ROBOTS; POLICY;
D O I
10.1080/23299460.2018.1457401
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper argues that although moral intuitions are insufficient for making judgments on new technological innovations, they maintain great utility for informing responsible innovation. To do this, this paper employs the Value Sensitive Design (VSD) methodology as an illustrative example of how stakeholder values can be better distilled to inform responsible innovation. Further, it is argued that moral intuitions are necessary for determining stakeholder values required for the design of responsible technologies. This argument is supported by the claim that the moral intuitions of stakeholders allow designers to conceptualize stakeholder values and incorporate them into the early phases of design. It is concluded that design-for-values (DFV) frameworks like the VSD methodology can remain potent if developers adopt heuristic tools to diminish the influence of cognitive biases thus strengthening the reliability of moral intuitions.
引用
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页码:186 / 200
页数:15
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