We show that for asymmetric dual spin-valves MnIr/CoFe1/Cu/Py1/Cu/Py2/CoFe2/MnIr (Py denotes Ni80Fe20 Permalloy alloy), the application of two different ferromagnetic materials as pinned layers can result in appearance of three well-separated stages in giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect reflecting three different and almost independent magnetization reversal processes. For the correct choice of the constituent layer thicknesses, the GMR amplitude of the dual spin-valve can depend on the field sweep direction. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Su, Xi-Ping
Bao, Jin
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Bao, Jin
Yan, Shu-Ke
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Yan, Shu-Ke
Xu, Xiao-Guang
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Xu, Xiao-Guang
Jiang, Yong
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Mat Phys & Chem, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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Michigan State Univ, Ctr Fundamental Mat Res, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Ctr Fundamental Mat Res, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Reilly, AC
Chiang, WC
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机构:Michigan State Univ, Ctr Fundamental Mat Res, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Chiang, WC
Park, W
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机构:Michigan State Univ, Ctr Fundamental Mat Res, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Park, W
Hsu, SY
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机构:Michigan State Univ, Ctr Fundamental Mat Res, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Hsu, SY
Loloee, R
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机构:Michigan State Univ, Ctr Fundamental Mat Res, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Loloee, R
Steenwyk, S
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Steenwyk, S
Pratt, WP
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Pratt, WP
Bass, J
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机构:Michigan State Univ, Ctr Fundamental Mat Res, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA