Mental Disorders among Refugees

被引：2

作者：

Schouler-Ocak, Meryam ^{[1
]}

Graef-Calliess, Iris T. ^{[2
]}

Bajbouj, Malek ^{[3
]}

Plener, Paul L. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Klin Charite St Hedwig Krankenhaus, Psychiat, Grosse Hamburger Str 5-11, D-10115 Berlin, Germany

[2] KRH Psychiat GmbH, KRH Psychiat Wunstorf, Klin Allgemeinpsychiat & Psychotherapie, Wunstorf, Germany

[3] Univ Med Berlin, CBF, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Berlin, Germany

[4] Med Univ Wien, AKH Wien, Univ Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat, Vienna, Austria

来源：

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KINDER-UND JUGENDPSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE | 2020年 / 48卷 / 06期

关键词：

children and adolescents with migration and refugee background; transition; adolescent ward; transition management; intercultural competence; HEALTH-CARE; RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ETHNIC DISPARITIES; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; EPA GUIDANCE; ADOLESCENCE; CHILDREN; RATES; INTERPRETERS;

D O I：

10.1024/1422-4917/a000769

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Children and adolescents with migration and refugee backgrounds are subject to various health-related, psychosocial, sociocultural, and economic burdens that may influence the prevalence, manifestation, course, and treatment as well as prognosis of mental disorders. In addition, they are particularly disadvantaged by numerous barriers to accessing the mental healthcare and treatment granted natives. The so-called transition gap only exacerbates the situation.As a solution,we provide recommendations for improving the mental healthcare of children and adolescents with a migration and refugee background analogous to the situation for adults. For inpatient settings, where mental healthcare is inadequate, we recommend the establishment of so-called adolescent wards under child and adolescent and adult psychiatric-psychotherapeutic management, with appropriate nursing and therapeutic staffing as welt as a special "transition management" including the training of intercultural competence.

引用

页码：453 / 457

页数：5

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